Sworn
51.3Sworn Score

Country profile

Nicaragua

North America · Capital: Managua

Score 51.3 ± 2 · Rank #117 of scored countries in 2026.

Based on 115/123 indicators, avg data age 3.7 years.

Showing 123 of 123 indicators

Health·32

Adolescent fertility

World Bank

93.17 per 1,000 women2024

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Air-pollution attributable mortality

Google Data Commons

84.00 per 100,0002019

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Alcohol consumption per capita (15+)

Google Data Commons

4.17 litres/year2019

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Anaemia in women (15–49)

Google Data Commons

15.70 %2019

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Google Data Commons

94.10 %2017

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Catastrophic health spending (>10% of household income)

Google Data Commons

24.73 %2014

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child mortality (under 5)

WHO · World Bank

11.20 per 1,000 live births2024

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2023 · median rule

Child stunting (under 5)

Google Data Commons

14.90 %2022

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child wasting (under 5)

Google Data Commons

2.20 %2012

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Access to clean fuels and tech for cooking

World Bank

59.60 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Family-planning need met with modern methods

Google Data Commons

89.80 %2011

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES)

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — FAO)

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Health expenditure (% of GDP)

World Bank

8.30 % of GDP2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

New HIV infections

Google Data Commons

0.08 per 1,000 uninfected2022

· ↓ better

Source ↗

HIV prevalence (15–49)

World Bank / UNAIDS

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Hospital beds per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

0.97 per 1,0002022

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2022 · median rule

DPT immunization (12–23 months)

World Bank

89.00 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Measles immunization (12–23 months)

World Bank

85.00 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Infant mortality (under 1)

World Bank

9.40 per 1,000 live births2024

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Life expectancy at birth

WHO · World Bank

75.10 years2024

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2021 · median rule

Maternal mortality ratio

WHO · World Bank

60.17 per 100,000 live births2023

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2023 · median rule

Mortality from road traffic injuries

World Bank

16.90 per 100,0002019

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Neonatal mortality

World Bank

5.30 per 1,000 live births2024

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

1.70 per 1,0002022

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2017 · median rule

Physicians per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

0.91 per 1,0002022

· ↑ better

2 sources

Disagreed in 2018 · median rule

Access to safely managed drinking water

World Bank / WHO-UNICEF JMP

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Access to at-least basic sanitation

World Bank / WHO-UNICEF JMP

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Safely managed sanitation

World Bank / WHO-UNICEF JMP

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tobacco use (15+, age-standardized)

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — WHO)

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Tuberculosis incidence

WHO · World Bank

43.00 per 100,0002024

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2024 · median rule

UHC service coverage index

Google Data Commons

70.00 index (0–100)2021

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Undernourishment

FAO · World Bank

17.30 %2022

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2022 · median rule

Economy·24

Current account balance

IMF · World Bank

6.40 % of GDP2026

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2024 · median rule

Debt service (% of exports)

Google Data Commons

5.46 %2022

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Employment to population (15+)

World Bank

62.74 %2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Exports of goods and services

World Bank

41.59 % of GDP2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Foreign direct investment, net inflows

World Bank

6.87 % of GDP2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Financial account ownership (15+)

Google Data Commons

26.03 %2021

· ↑ better

Source ↗

GDP growth (annual %)

World Bank

4.92 %2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

GDP per capita (PPP)

IMF · World Bank

10,211 USD (PPP)2026

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2024 · median rule

Gini coefficient

World Bank

46.20 0–100 index2014

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Central government debt

IMF

33.20 % of GDP2026

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Gross capital formation

World Bank

25.76 % of GDP2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Inflation (CPI, annual %)

IMF · World Bank

3.50 %2026

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2025 · median rule

Informal employment share

Google Data Commons

81.79 % of employment2012

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Labor force participation

ILO · World Bank

66.07 %2025

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2025 · median rule

Extreme poverty ($2.15/day)

World Bank

6.60 %2014

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Poverty rate (national line)

World Bank

24.90 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

R&D expenditure

Google Data Commons

0.11 % of GDP2015

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Remittance cost (sending $200)

Google Data Commons

5.22 % of amount2023

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Researchers per million inhabitants

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNESCO UIS)

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tax revenue

World Bank

20.09 % of GDP2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

External balance on goods and services

World Bank

-13.26 % of GDP2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Unemployment rate (total)

ILO · IMF · World Bank

2.70 %2026

· ↓ better

3 sources

Disagreed in 2025 · median rule

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)

Google Data Commons

24.49 %2014

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Youth unemployment (15–24)

World Bank

9.54 %2025

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Governance·16

Birth registration (under 5)

Google Data Commons

84.70 %2012

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Bribery prevalence (experienced, 12 months)

Google Data Commons

30.00 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Budget reliability (spend vs approved budget)

Google Data Commons

134.64 %2021

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Corruption Perceptions Index

Transparency International

14.00 0–100 index2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Disaster risk reduction strategy score (Sendai)

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNDRR)

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Domestic general government health expenditure

World Bank

4.77 % of GDP2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Military expenditure

World Bank

0.55 % of GDP2024

· ↓ better

Source ↗

World Press Freedom Index

Reporters Without Borders

60.02 0–100 index2021

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Statistical Capacity score

World Bank

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Unsentenced detainees (share of prisoners)

Google Data Commons

14.60 %2018

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Control of Corruption (WGI)

World Bank

-1.43 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Government Effectiveness (WGI)

World Bank

-1.05 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Political Stability & Absence of Violence (WGI)

World Bank

-0.07 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Regulatory Quality (WGI)

World Bank

-0.99 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Rule of Law (WGI)

World Bank

-1.62 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Voice and Accountability (WGI)

World Bank

-1.72 WGI estimate2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Education·13

Education expenditure (% of GDP)

World Bank

2.87 % of GDP2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Primary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

109.54 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Secondary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

70.17 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tertiary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

30.36 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Expected years of schooling

World Bank

10.76 years2020

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Harmonized learning outcomes

World Bank

391.99 score (300–625)2020

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Literacy (adult, 15+)

UNESCO · World Bank

87.33 %2014

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2014 · median rule

Literacy (youth, 15–24)

World Bank

95.30 %2014

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Pre-primary participation

Google Data Commons

83.02 %2010

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Primary schools with electricity

Google Data Commons

32.03 % of schools2022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)

World Bank

30.22 pupils per teacher2010

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Primary school completion rate

World Bank

81.72 %2022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Upper-secondary completion rate

Google Data Commons

41.31 %2014

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Infrastructure·13

ATMs per 100,000 adults

Google Data Commons

21.07 per 100,0002022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Bank branches per 100,000 adults

Google Data Commons

7.78 per 100,0002022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Access to electricity

World Bank

88.30 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Electric power consumption per capita

World Bank

640.57 kWh/person2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Energy consumption per capita

Google Data Commons

10.66 MMBtu/person2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Fixed broadband subscriptions

World Bank

5.78 per 100 people2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Individuals using the internet

World Bank

61.40 %2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Logistics Performance Index

World Bank

2.50 1–5 score2022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

4G network coverage

Google Data Commons

72.91 % of population2022

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Mobile cellular subscriptions

World Bank

105.96 per 100 people2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Road density

World Bank / IRF

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Secure internet servers

World Bank

93.98 per 1M people2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Urban population

World Bank

59.44 %2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Environment·15

Agricultural land

FAO · World Bank

42.31 % of land2023

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2023 · median rule

Freshwater withdrawal

World Bank

0.81 % of internal resources2022

· ↓ better

Source ↗

CO₂ emissions per capita

World Bank / Climate Watch

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Disaster deaths and missing persons

Google Data Commons

0.64 per 100,0002013

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Energy intensity of GDP

World Bank

4.29 MJ/$2017 PPP2021

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Forest area

FAO · World Bank

39.73 % of land2025

· ↑ better

2 sources

Disagreed in 2023 · median rule

Domestic material consumption per capita

Google Data Commons

10.85 tonnes/person2022

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Methane emissions per capita

World Bank / Climate Watch

· ↓ better

Source ↗

PM2.5 air pollution (mean exposure)

World Bank

20.42 μg/m³2023

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Marine protected key biodiversity areas

Google Data Commons

49.95 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Terrestrial protected key biodiversity areas

Google Data Commons

68.68 %2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Marine protected areas

World Bank

3.60 % of waters2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Terrestrial protected areas

World Bank

21.20 % of land2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Red List Index (species survival)

Google Data Commons

0.82 index (0–1)2024

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Renewable energy consumption

World Bank

50.40 %2021

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Rights·10

Children in employment (7–14)

World Bank

47.75 %2012

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child marriage (married before 18)

Google Data Commons

35.20 % of women 20–242012

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Female labor force participation

ILO · World Bank

51.25 %2025

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2025 · median rule

Gender parity index (primary)

World Bank

0.99 ratio2020

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Gender parity index (secondary)

World Bank

1.13 ratio2010

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Gender parity index (tertiary)

World Bank

1.29 ratio2023

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Internally displaced persons (violence)

World Bank / IDMC

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Intimate-partner violence against women (12 months)

Google Data Commons

6.40 %2018

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Refugees by country of origin

World Bank / UNHCR

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Women in national parliaments

World Bank

54.95 %2025

· ↑ better

Source ↗