Sworn
61.7Sworn Score

Country profile

Romania

Europe · Capital: Bucharest

Score 61.7 ± 2 · Rank #55 of scored countries in 2016.

Based on 121/123 indicators, avg data age 0.5 years.

Showing 123 of 123 indicators

Health·32

Adolescent fertility

World Bank

37.59 per 1,000 women2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Air-pollution attributable mortality

Google Data Commons

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Alcohol consumption per capita (15+)

Google Data Commons

16.85 litres/year2015

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Anaemia in women (15–49)

Google Data Commons

22.10 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Google Data Commons

95.00 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Catastrophic health spending (>10% of household income)

Google Data Commons

13.42 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child mortality (under 5)

WHO · World Bank

8.52 per 1,000 live births2016

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Child stunting (under 5)

Google Data Commons

8.60 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child wasting (under 5)

Google Data Commons

3.50 %2002

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Access to clean fuels and tech for cooking

World Bank

100.00 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Family-planning need met with modern methods

Google Data Commons

46.50 %2004

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES)

Google Data Commons

16.60 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Health expenditure (% of GDP)

World Bank

5.08 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

New HIV infections

Google Data Commons

0.04 per 1,000 uninfected2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

HIV prevalence (15–49)

World Bank

0.10 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Hospital beds per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

6.81 per 1,0002016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

DPT immunization (12–23 months)

WHO · World Bank

89.00 %2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Measles immunization (12–23 months)

WHO · World Bank

87.50 %2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Infant mortality (under 1)

World Bank

7.10 per 1,000 live births2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Life expectancy at birth

WHO · World Bank

75.15 years2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Maternal mortality ratio

WHO · World Bank

17.08 per 100,000 live births2016

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Mortality from road traffic injuries

World Bank

10.30 per 100,0002016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Neonatal mortality

World Bank

3.90 per 1,000 live births2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

6.80 per 1,0002016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Physicians per 1,000 people

WHO · World Bank

2.83 per 1,0002016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Access to at-least basic sanitation

World Bank

84.21 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tobacco use (15+, age-standardized)

Google Data Commons

32.00 %2015

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Tuberculosis incidence

WHO · World Bank

84.00 per 100,0002016

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

UHC service coverage index

Google Data Commons

78.00 index (0–100)2015

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Undernourishment

FAO · World Bank

2.50 %2016

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Economy·24

Current account balance

IMF · World Bank

-2.10 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Debt service (% of exports)

Google Data Commons

4.94 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Employment to population (15+)

World Bank

47.93 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Exports of goods and services

World Bank

42.42 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Foreign direct investment, net inflows

World Bank

3.37 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Financial account ownership (15+)

Google Data Commons

60.84 %2014

· ↑ better

Source ↗

GDP growth (annual %)

World Bank

2.86 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

GDP per capita (PPP)

IMF · World Bank

24,078 USD (PPP)2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Gini coefficient

World Bank

34.40 0–100 index2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Central government debt

IMF

39.50 % of GDP2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Gross capital formation

World Bank

23.66 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Inflation (CPI, annual %)

IMF · World Bank

-1.57 %2016

· ↓ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Informal employment share

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — ILO)

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Labor force participation

ILO · World Bank

50.94 %2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Extreme poverty ($2.15/day)

World Bank

5.20 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Poverty rate (national line)

World Bank

23.60 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

R&D expenditure

Google Data Commons

0.49 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Remittance cost (sending $200)

Google Data Commons

6.06 % of amount2015

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Researchers per million inhabitants

Google Data Commons

908.99 per 1,000,0002016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tax revenue

World Bank

17.11 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

External balance on goods and services

World Bank

-1.06 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Unemployment rate (total)

ILO · IMF · World Bank

5.90 %2016

· ↓ better

3 sources

Disagreed in 2016 · median rule

Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)

Google Data Commons

17.38 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Youth unemployment (15–24)

World Bank

21.02 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Governance·16

Birth registration (under 5)

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNICEF)

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Bribery prevalence (experienced, 12 months)

Google Data Commons

21.05 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Budget reliability (spend vs approved budget)

Google Data Commons

96.10 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Corruption Perceptions Index

Transparency International

48.00 0–100 index2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Disaster risk reduction strategy score (Sendai)

Google Data Commons

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Domestic general government health expenditure

World Bank

3.97 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Military expenditure

World Bank

1.43 % of GDP2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

World Press Freedom Index

Reporters Without Borders

75.71 0–100 index2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Statistical Capacity score

World Bank

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Unsentenced detainees (share of prisoners)

Google Data Commons

5.77 %2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Control of Corruption (WGI)

World Bank

-0.07 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Government Effectiveness (WGI)

World Bank

-0.12 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Political Stability & Absence of Violence (WGI)

World Bank

0.32 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Regulatory Quality (WGI)

World Bank

0.45 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Rule of Law (WGI)

World Bank

0.37 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Voice and Accountability (WGI)

World Bank

0.54 WGI estimate2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Education·13

Education expenditure (% of GDP)

World Bank

3.03 % of GDP2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Primary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

87.59 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Secondary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

88.78 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Tertiary school enrollment (gross)

World Bank

49.91 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Expected years of schooling

World Bank

12.67 years2010

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Harmonized learning outcomes

World Bank

440.93 score (300–625)2010

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Literacy (adult, 15+)

UNESCO · World Bank

98.60 %2011

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2011 · median rule

Literacy (youth, 15–24)

World Bank

99.00 %2011

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Pre-primary participation

Google Data Commons

88.08 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Primary schools with electricity

Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNESCO UIS)

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)

World Bank

19.33 pupils per teacher2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Primary school completion rate

World Bank

89.26 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Upper-secondary completion rate

Google Data Commons

81.47 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Infrastructure·13

ATMs per 100,000 adults

Google Data Commons

67.05 per 100,0002016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Bank branches per 100,000 adults

Google Data Commons

28.13 per 100,0002016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Access to electricity

World Bank

99.10 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Electric power consumption per capita

World Bank

2,688 kWh/person2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Energy consumption per capita

Google Data Commons

61.62 MMBtu/person2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Fixed broadband subscriptions

World Bank

22.50 per 100 people2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Individuals using the internet

World Bank

59.50 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Logistics Performance Index

World Bank

2.99 1–5 score2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

4G network coverage

Google Data Commons

75.20 % of population2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Mobile cellular subscriptions

World Bank

115.79 per 100 people2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Road density

World Bank / IRF

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Secure internet servers

World Bank

3,421 per 1M people2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Urban population

World Bank

53.55 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Environment·15

Agricultural land

FAO · World Bank

58.77 % of land2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Freshwater withdrawal

World Bank

15.04 % of internal resources2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

CO₂ emissions per capita

World Bank / Climate Watch

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Disaster deaths and missing persons

Google Data Commons

0.04 per 100,0002016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Energy intensity of GDP

World Bank

2.70 MJ/$2017 PPP2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Forest area

FAO · World Bank

30.07 % of land2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Domestic material consumption per capita

Google Data Commons

22.81 tonnes/person2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Methane emissions per capita

World Bank / Climate Watch

· ↓ better

Source ↗

PM2.5 air pollution (mean exposure)

World Bank

18.11 μg/m³2016

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Marine protected key biodiversity areas

Google Data Commons

88.60 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Terrestrial protected key biodiversity areas

Google Data Commons

75.90 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Marine protected areas

World Bank

8.50 % of waters2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Terrestrial protected areas

World Bank

24.30 % of land2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Red List Index (species survival)

Google Data Commons

0.89 index (0–1)2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Renewable energy consumption

World Bank

24.40 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Rights·10

Children in employment (7–14)

World Bank

1.40 %2000

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Child marriage (married before 18)

Google Data Commons

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Female labor force participation

ILO · World Bank

42.12 %2016

· ↑ better

2 sources

Agreed in 2016 · median rule

Gender parity index (primary)

World Bank

0.99 ratio2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Gender parity index (secondary)

World Bank

1.00 ratio2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Gender parity index (tertiary)

World Bank

1.19 ratio2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗

Internally displaced persons (violence)

World Bank / IDMC

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Intimate-partner violence against women (12 months)

Google Data Commons

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Refugees by country of origin

World Bank / UNHCR

· ↓ better

Source ↗

Women in national parliaments

World Bank

13.72 %2016

· ↑ better

Source ↗