Adolescent fertility
World Bank
35.21 per 1,000 women2019
— · ↓ better
Sworn Score
Country profile
Romania
Europe · Capital: Bucharest
Score 63.2 ± 2 · Rank #53 of scored countries in 2019.
Based on 121/123 indicators, avg data age 0.5 years.
Showing 123 of 123 indicators
Health·32
Air-pollution attributable mortality
Google Data Commons
68.00 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
Alcohol consumption per capita (15+)
Google Data Commons
16.99 litres/year2019
— · ↓ better
Anaemia in women (15–49)
Google Data Commons
22.70 %2019
— · ↓ better
Births attended by skilled health personnel
Google Data Commons
91.50 %2019
— · ↑ better
Catastrophic health spending (>10% of household income)
Google Data Commons
13.42 %2016
— · ↓ better
Child mortality (under 5)
WHO · World Bank
6.79 per 1,000 live births2019
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO6.792019
- World Bank6.802019
Child stunting (under 5)
Google Data Commons
8.20 %2019
— · ↓ better
Child wasting (under 5)
Google Data Commons
3.50 %2002
— · ↓ better
Access to clean fuels and tech for cooking
World Bank
100.00 %2019
— · ↑ better
Family-planning need met with modern methods
Google Data Commons
46.50 %2004
— · ↑ better
Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES)
Google Data Commons
13.90 %2019
— · ↓ better
Health expenditure (% of GDP)
World Bank
5.70 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
New HIV infections
Google Data Commons
0.03 per 1,000 uninfected2019
— · ↓ better
HIV prevalence (15–49)
World Bank
0.20 %2019
— · ↓ better
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
7.01 per 1,0002019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO7.012019
- World Bank7.012019
DPT immunization (12–23 months)
WHO · World Bank
88.00 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO88.002019
- World Bank88.002019
Measles immunization (12–23 months)
WHO · World Bank
89.00 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO88.002019
- World Bank90.002019
Infant mortality (under 1)
World Bank
5.60 per 1,000 live births2019
— · ↓ better
Life expectancy at birth
WHO · World Bank
75.53 years2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO75.462019
- World Bank75.612019
Maternal mortality ratio
WHO · World Bank
14.03 per 100,000 live births2019
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO14.052019
- World Bank14.002019
Mortality from road traffic injuries
World Bank
10.30 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
Neonatal mortality
World Bank
3.20 per 1,000 live births2019
— · ↓ better
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
7.65 per 1,0002019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO7.652019
- World Bank7.652019
Physicians per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
3.17 per 1,0002019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO3.172019
- World Bank3.172019
Access to safely managed drinking water
UNICEF / WHO JMP · World Bank
81.96 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- UNICEF / WHO JMP81.962019
- World Bank81.962019
Access to at-least basic sanitation
World Bank
86.89 %2019
— · ↑ better
Safely managed sanitation
UNICEF / WHO JMP · World Bank
80.65 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- UNICEF / WHO JMP80.652019
- World Bank80.652019
Tobacco use (15+, age-standardized)
Google Data Commons
32.00 %2015
— · ↓ better
Tuberculosis incidence
WHO · World Bank
73.00 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- WHO73.002019
- World Bank73.002019
UHC service coverage index
Google Data Commons
79.00 index (0–100)2019
— · ↑ better
Undernourishment
FAO · World Bank
2.50 %2019
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- FAO2.502019
- World Bank2.502019
Economy·24
Current account balance
IMF · World Bank
-4.88 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- IMF-4.902019
- World Bank-4.872019
Debt service (% of exports)
Google Data Commons
4.54 %2019
— · ↓ better
Employment to population (15+)
World Bank
49.98 %2019
— · ↑ better
Exports of goods and services
World Bank
40.34 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
World Bank
2.95 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Financial account ownership (15+)
Google Data Commons
57.75 %2017
— · ↑ better
GDP growth (annual %)
World Bank
3.96 %2019
— · ↑ better
GDP per capita (PPP)
IMF · World Bank
33,388 USD (PPP)2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- IMF33,3522019
- World Bank33,4252019
Gini coefficient
World Bank
34.80 0–100 index2019
— · ↓ better
Central government debt
IMF
36.80 % of GDP2019
— · ↓ better
Gross capital formation
World Bank
24.41 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Inflation (CPI, annual %)
IMF · World Bank
3.81 %2019
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- IMF3.802019
- World Bank3.832019
Informal employment share
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — ILO)
—
— · ↓ better
Labor force participation
ILO · World Bank
52.02 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- ILO52.022019
- World Bank52.022019
Extreme poverty ($2.15/day)
World Bank
3.10 %2019
— · ↓ better
Poverty rate (national line)
World Bank
23.40 %2019
— · ↓ better
R&D expenditure
Google Data Commons
0.48 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Remittance cost (sending $200)
Google Data Commons
4.79 % of amount2019
— · ↓ better
Researchers per million inhabitants
Google Data Commons
887.07 per 1,000,0002019
— · ↑ better
Tax revenue
World Bank
14.55 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
External balance on goods and services
World Bank
-4.24 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Unemployment rate (total)
ILO · IMF · World Bank
3.91 %2019
— · ↓ better
3 sources
Disagreed in 2019 · median rule
- ILO3.912019
- IMF4.902019
- World Bank3.912019
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)
Google Data Commons
14.66 %2019
— · ↓ better
Youth unemployment (15–24)
World Bank
17.14 %2019
— · ↓ better
Governance·16
Birth registration (under 5)
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNICEF)
—
— · ↑ better
Bribery prevalence (experienced, 12 months)
Google Data Commons
21.05 %2016
— · ↓ better
Budget reliability (spend vs approved budget)
Google Data Commons
109.61 %2019
— · ↑ better
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International
44.00 0–100 index2019
— · ↑ better
Disaster risk reduction strategy score (Sendai)
Google Data Commons
0.00 score (0–1)2019
— · ↑ better
Domestic general government health expenditure
World Bank
4.57 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Military expenditure
World Bank
1.83 % of GDP2019
— · ↓ better
World Press Freedom Index
Reporters Without Borders
74.33 0–100 index2019
— · ↑ better
Statistical Capacity score
World Bank
—
— · ↑ better
Unsentenced detainees (share of prisoners)
Google Data Commons
7.71 %2019
— · ↓ better
Control of Corruption (WGI)
World Bank
-0.12 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Government Effectiveness (WGI)
World Bank
-0.15 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Political Stability & Absence of Violence (WGI)
World Bank
0.65 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Regulatory Quality (WGI)
World Bank
0.36 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Rule of Law (WGI)
World Bank
0.37 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Voice and Accountability (WGI)
World Bank
0.49 WGI estimate2019
— · ↑ better
Education·13
Education expenditure (% of GDP)
World Bank
3.56 % of GDP2019
— · ↑ better
Primary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
92.61 %2019
— · ↑ better
Secondary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
86.41 %2019
— · ↑ better
Tertiary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
52.44 %2019
— · ↑ better
Expected years of schooling
World Bank
11.90 years2018
— · ↑ better
Harmonized learning outcomes
World Bank
452.24 score (300–625)2018
— · ↑ better
Literacy (adult, 15+)
UNESCO · World Bank
98.60 %2011
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2011 · median rule
- UNESCO98.602011
- World Bank98.602011
Literacy (youth, 15–24)
World Bank
99.00 %2011
— · ↑ better
Pre-primary participation
Google Data Commons
87.99 %2019
— · ↑ better
Primary schools with electricity
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNESCO UIS)
—
— · ↑ better
Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)
World Bank
19.33 pupils per teacher2017
— · ↓ better
Primary school completion rate
World Bank
87.55 %2019
— · ↑ better
Upper-secondary completion rate
Google Data Commons
84.64 %2019
— · ↑ better
Infrastructure·13
ATMs per 100,000 adults
Google Data Commons
64.72 per 100,0002019
— · ↑ better
Bank branches per 100,000 adults
Google Data Commons
23.78 per 100,0002019
— · ↑ better
Access to electricity
World Bank
100.00 %2019
— · ↑ better
Electric power consumption per capita
World Bank
2,821 kWh/person2019
— · ↑ better
Energy consumption per capita
Google Data Commons
65.13 MMBtu/person2019
— · ↑ better
Fixed broadband subscriptions
World Bank
27.06 per 100 people2019
— · ↑ better
Individuals using the internet
World Bank
73.66 %2019
— · ↑ better
Logistics Performance Index
World Bank
3.12 1–5 score2018
— · ↑ better
4G network coverage
Google Data Commons
98.13 % of population2019
— · ↑ better
Mobile cellular subscriptions
World Bank
116.25 per 100 people2019
— · ↑ better
Road density
World Bank / IRF
—
— · ↑ better
Secure internet servers
World Bank
19,165 per 1M people2019
— · ↑ better
Urban population
World Bank
52.89 %2019
— · ↑ better
Environment·15
Agricultural land
FAO · World Bank
60.09 % of land2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- FAO60.092019
- World Bank60.092019
Freshwater withdrawal
World Bank
16.50 % of internal resources2019
— · ↓ better
CO₂ emissions per capita
World Bank / Climate Watch
—
— · ↓ better
Disaster deaths and missing persons
Google Data Commons
0.04 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
Energy intensity of GDP
World Bank
2.37 MJ/$2017 PPP2019
— · ↓ better
Forest area
FAO · World Bank
30.10 % of land2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- FAO30.092019
- World Bank30.122019
Domestic material consumption per capita
Google Data Commons
27.52 tonnes/person2019
— · ↓ better
Methane emissions per capita
World Bank / Climate Watch
—
— · ↓ better
PM2.5 air pollution (mean exposure)
World Bank
16.42 μg/m³2019
— · ↓ better
Marine protected key biodiversity areas
Google Data Commons
88.60 %2019
— · ↑ better
Terrestrial protected key biodiversity areas
Google Data Commons
75.96 %2019
— · ↑ better
Marine protected areas
World Bank
23.10 % of waters2019
— · ↑ better
Terrestrial protected areas
World Bank
24.50 % of land2019
— · ↑ better
Red List Index (species survival)
Google Data Commons
0.89 index (0–1)2019
— · ↑ better
Renewable energy consumption
World Bank
23.50 %2019
— · ↑ better
Rights·10
Children in employment (7–14)
World Bank
1.40 %2000
— · ↓ better
Child marriage (married before 18)
Google Data Commons
—
— · ↓ better
Female labor force participation
ILO · World Bank
42.96 %2019
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2019 · median rule
- ILO42.962019
- World Bank42.962019
Gender parity index (primary)
World Bank
0.99 ratio2019
— · ↑ better
Gender parity index (secondary)
World Bank
1.00 ratio2019
— · ↑ better
Gender parity index (tertiary)
World Bank
1.21 ratio2019
— · ↑ better
Internally displaced persons (violence)
World Bank / IDMC
—
— · ↓ better
Intimate-partner violence against women (12 months)
Google Data Commons
6.90 %2018
— · ↓ better
Refugees by country of origin
World Bank / UNHCR
—
— · ↓ better
Women in national parliaments
World Bank
21.88 %2019
— · ↑ better