Adolescent fertility
World Bank
24.84 per 1,000 women2023
— · ↓ better
Sworn Score
Country profile
Tonga
Oceania · Capital: Nuku'alofa
Score 56.2 ± 5 · Rank #90 of scored countries in 2023.
Based on 109/123 indicators, avg data age 0.8 years.
Showing 123 of 123 indicators
Health·32
Air-pollution attributable mortality
Google Data Commons
52.00 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
Alcohol consumption per capita (15+)
Google Data Commons
0.38 litres/year2019
— · ↓ better
Anaemia in women (15–49)
Google Data Commons
28.50 %2019
— · ↓ better
Births attended by skilled health personnel
Google Data Commons
98.30 %2019
— · ↑ better
Catastrophic health spending (>10% of household income)
Google Data Commons
0.00 %2021
— · ↓ better
Child mortality (under 5)
WHO · World Bank
11.42 per 1,000 live births2023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Disagreed in 2023 · median rule
- WHO13.032023
- World Bank9.802023
Child stunting (under 5)
Google Data Commons
1.80 %2022
— · ↓ better
Child wasting (under 5)
Google Data Commons
1.10 %2019
— · ↓ better
Access to clean fuels and tech for cooking
World Bank
90.10 %2023
— · ↑ better
Family-planning need met with modern methods
Google Data Commons
49.90 %2019
— · ↑ better
Moderate or severe food insecurity (FIES)
Google Data Commons
14.80 %2022
— · ↓ better
Health expenditure (% of GDP)
World Bank
7.36 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
New HIV infections
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNAIDS)
—
— · ↓ better
HIV prevalence (15–49)
World Bank / UNAIDS
—
— · ↓ better
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
2.48 per 1,0002010
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2010 · median rule
- WHO2.482010
- World Bank2.482010
DPT immunization (12–23 months)
WHO · World Bank
99.00 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- WHO99.002023
- World Bank99.002023
Measles immunization (12–23 months)
WHO · World Bank
99.00 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- WHO99.002023
- World Bank99.002023
Infant mortality (under 1)
World Bank
8.00 per 1,000 live births2023
— · ↓ better
Life expectancy at birth
WHO · World Bank
72.89 years2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2021 · median rule
- WHO72.722021
- World Bank72.892023
Maternal mortality ratio
WHO · World Bank
66.89 per 100,000 live births2023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- WHO66.782023
- World Bank67.002023
Mortality from road traffic injuries
World Bank
33.00 per 100,0002019
— · ↓ better
Neonatal mortality
World Bank
4.30 per 1,000 live births2023
— · ↓ better
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
4.20 per 1,0002021
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2021 · median rule
- WHO4.202021
- World Bank4.202021
Physicians per 1,000 people
WHO · World Bank
1.01 per 1,0002021
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2021 · median rule
- WHO1.012021
- World Bank1.012021
Access to safely managed drinking water
UNICEF / WHO JMP · World Bank
29.58 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- UNICEF / WHO JMP29.582023
- World Bank29.582023
Access to at-least basic sanitation
World Bank
93.93 %2023
— · ↑ better
Safely managed sanitation
UNICEF / WHO JMP · World Bank
31.25 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- UNICEF / WHO JMP31.252023
- World Bank31.252023
Tobacco use (15+, age-standardized)
Google Data Commons
31.30 %2022
— · ↓ better
Tuberculosis incidence
WHO · World Bank
7.60 per 100,0002023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- WHO7.602023
- World Bank7.602023
UHC service coverage index
Google Data Commons
57.00 index (0–100)2021
— · ↑ better
Undernourishment
World Bank / FAO
—
— · ↓ better
Economy·24
Current account balance
IMF · World Bank
-6.52 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Disagreed in 2023 · median rule
- IMF-5.102023
- World Bank-7.932023
Debt service (% of exports)
Google Data Commons
11.28 %2022
— · ↓ better
Employment to population (15+)
World Bank
49.77 %2023
— · ↑ better
Exports of goods and services
World Bank
14.74 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
World Bank
0.44 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
Financial account ownership (15+)
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — Findex)
—
— · ↑ better
GDP growth (annual %)
World Bank
2.79 %2023
— · ↑ better
GDP per capita (PPP)
IMF · World Bank
7,533 USD (PPP)2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- IMF7,2632023
- World Bank7,8032023
Gini coefficient
World Bank
27.10 0–100 index2021
— · ↓ better
Central government debt
IMF · World Bank
37.20 % of GDP2023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2020 · median rule
- IMF37.202023
- World Bank43.082020
Gross capital formation
World Bank
25.93 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
Inflation (CPI, annual %)
IMF · World Bank
9.48 %2023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Disagreed in 2023 · median rule
- IMF12.602023
- World Bank6.352023
Informal employment share
Google Data Commons
97.07 % of employment2021
— · ↓ better
Labor force participation
ILO · World Bank
50.60 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- ILO50.602023
- World Bank50.602023
Extreme poverty ($2.15/day)
World Bank
0.40 %2021
— · ↓ better
Poverty rate (national line)
World Bank
20.60 %2021
— · ↓ better
R&D expenditure
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNESCO UIS)
—
— · ↑ better
Remittance cost (sending $200)
Google Data Commons
8.45 % of amount2023
— · ↓ better
Researchers per million inhabitants
Google Data Commons (UN SDG — UNESCO UIS)
—
— · ↑ better
Tax revenue
World Bank
20.45 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
External balance on goods and services
World Bank
-50.14 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
Unemployment rate (total)
ILO · World Bank
1.65 %2023
— · ↓ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- ILO1.652023
- World Bank1.652023
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)
Google Data Commons
18.68 %2021
— · ↓ better
Youth unemployment (15–24)
World Bank
4.63 %2023
— · ↓ better
Governance·16
Birth registration (under 5)
Google Data Commons
97.70 %2019
— · ↑ better
Bribery prevalence (experienced, 12 months)
Google Data Commons
38.00 %2021
— · ↓ better
Budget reliability (spend vs approved budget)
Google Data Commons
95.61 %2022
— · ↑ better
Corruption Perceptions Index
Transparency International
—
— · ↑ better
Disaster risk reduction strategy score (Sendai)
Google Data Commons
0.50 score (0–1)2022
— · ↑ better
Domestic general government health expenditure
World Bank
3.40 % of GDP2023
— · ↑ better
Military expenditure
World Bank / SIPRI
—
— · ↓ better
World Press Freedom Index
Reporters Without Borders
75.41 0–100 index2021
— · ↑ better
Statistical Capacity score
World Bank
—
— · ↑ better
Unsentenced detainees (share of prisoners)
Google Data Commons
7.39 %2016
— · ↓ better
Control of Corruption (WGI)
World Bank
-0.49 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Government Effectiveness (WGI)
World Bank
-0.14 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Political Stability & Absence of Violence (WGI)
World Bank
1.23 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Regulatory Quality (WGI)
World Bank
-0.23 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Rule of Law (WGI)
World Bank
0.80 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Voice and Accountability (WGI)
World Bank
0.85 WGI estimate2023
— · ↑ better
Education·13
Education expenditure (% of GDP)
World Bank
5.31 % of GDP2022
— · ↑ better
Primary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
109.61 %2023
— · ↑ better
Secondary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
91.86 %2023
— · ↑ better
Tertiary school enrollment (gross)
World Bank
42.86 %2023
— · ↑ better
Expected years of schooling
World Bank
11.56 years2020
— · ↑ better
Harmonized learning outcomes
World Bank
385.96 score (300–625)2020
— · ↑ better
Literacy (adult, 15+)
UNESCO · World Bank
99.48 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- UNESCO99.482023
- World Bank99.482023
Literacy (youth, 15–24)
World Bank
99.72 %2023
— · ↑ better
Pre-primary participation
Google Data Commons
82.57 %2022
— · ↑ better
Primary schools with electricity
Google Data Commons
92.31 % of schools2022
— · ↑ better
Pupil–teacher ratio (primary)
World Bank
21.63 pupils per teacher2015
— · ↓ better
Primary school completion rate
World Bank
102.56 %2023
— · ↑ better
Upper-secondary completion rate
Google Data Commons
86.47 %2023
— · ↑ better
Infrastructure·13
ATMs per 100,000 adults
Google Data Commons
40.51 per 100,0002018
— · ↑ better
Bank branches per 100,000 adults
Google Data Commons
33.01 per 100,0002018
— · ↑ better
Access to electricity
World Bank
100.00 %2023
— · ↑ better
Electric power consumption per capita
World Bank / IEA
—
— · ↑ better
Energy consumption per capita
Google Data Commons
23.27 MMBtu/person2023
— · ↑ better
Fixed broadband subscriptions
World Bank
8.17 per 100 people2022
— · ↑ better
Individuals using the internet
World Bank
64.13 %2023
— · ↑ better
Logistics Performance Index
World Bank
—
— · ↑ better
4G network coverage
Google Data Commons
96.00 % of population2021
— · ↑ better
Mobile cellular subscriptions
World Bank
61.73 per 100 people2022
— · ↑ better
Road density
World Bank / IRF
—
— · ↑ better
Secure internet servers
World Bank
879.57 per 1M people2023
— · ↑ better
Urban population
World Bank
21.15 %2023
— · ↑ better
Environment·15
Agricultural land
FAO · World Bank
48.61 % of land2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- FAO48.612023
- World Bank48.612023
Freshwater withdrawal
World Bank / FAO AQUASTAT
—
— · ↓ better
CO₂ emissions per capita
World Bank / Climate Watch
—
— · ↓ better
Disaster deaths and missing persons
Google Data Commons
15.91 per 100,0002022
— · ↓ better
Energy intensity of GDP
World Bank
4.03 MJ/$2017 PPP2022
— · ↓ better
Forest area
FAO · World Bank
12.28 % of land2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- FAO12.132023
- World Bank12.432023
Domestic material consumption per capita
Google Data Commons
4.95 tonnes/person2022
— · ↓ better
Methane emissions per capita
World Bank / Climate Watch
—
— · ↓ better
PM2.5 air pollution (mean exposure)
World Bank
4.69 μg/m³2023
— · ↓ better
Marine protected key biodiversity areas
Google Data Commons
19.17 %2023
— · ↑ better
Terrestrial protected key biodiversity areas
Google Data Commons
26.07 %2023
— · ↑ better
Marine protected areas
World Bank
0.10 % of waters2023
— · ↑ better
Terrestrial protected areas
World Bank
12.60 % of land2023
— · ↑ better
Red List Index (species survival)
Google Data Commons
0.72 index (0–1)2023
— · ↑ better
Renewable energy consumption
World Bank
2.30 %2022
— · ↑ better
Rights·10
Children in employment (7–14)
World Bank / ILO
—
— · ↓ better
Child marriage (married before 18)
Google Data Commons
10.10 % of women 20–242019
— · ↓ better
Female labor force participation
ILO · World Bank
42.62 %2023
— · ↑ better
2 sources
Agreed in 2023 · median rule
- ILO42.622023
- World Bank42.622023
Gender parity index (primary)
World Bank
0.95 ratio2020
— · ↑ better
Gender parity index (secondary)
World Bank
1.18 ratio2020
— · ↑ better
Gender parity index (tertiary)
World Bank
1.51 ratio2023
— · ↑ better
Internally displaced persons (violence)
World Bank / IDMC
—
— · ↓ better
Intimate-partner violence against women (12 months)
Google Data Commons
16.90 %2018
— · ↓ better
Refugees by country of origin
World Bank / UNHCR
—
— · ↓ better
Women in national parliaments
World Bank
7.14 %2023
— · ↑ better